第五部分閱讀理解第三章閱讀表達(dá)答案解析

http://anhui.hteacher.net 2024-01-28 16:57 安徽教師招聘 [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

第三章閱讀表達(dá)

第一篇

【試題分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要講述了家的形式和樣式是不同的，家對(duì)所有人都很重要。

每個(gè)人都需要一個(gè)他們感到庇護(hù)和安全的家。

1.【參考答案】They are usually very close together.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，它們通常挨的很近。故答案為 They are usually very close together.

2.【參考答案】Either a car or a huge truck.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷車由汽車或大卡車牽引。故答案為 Either a car or a huge truck.

3.【參考答案】Rich and important people.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，富人們建造城堡保護(hù)家人安全。故答案為 Rich and important people.

4.【參考答案】Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕溝) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，因?yàn)樗鼈冏寯橙撕茈y進(jìn)攻。故答案為 Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.

5.【參考答案】Video cameras and an alarm system.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Some homes are installed with video cameras and an alarm system.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在使用攝像機(jī)和報(bào)警系統(tǒng)看家。故答案為 Video cameras and an alarm system.

第二篇

【試題分析】本文為記敘文。主要介紹了 Adam 根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)立了鉛筆希望學(xué)校項(xiàng)目，并在世界

各地幫助孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)上學(xué)夢(mèng)想。

1.【參考答案】In 2008.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008”

可知，該組織創(chuàng)立時(shí)間是 2008 年。故答案為 In 2008.

2.【參考答案】Every 90 hours.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Six years later, the nonprofit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours”可知，該組織平均每 90 小時(shí)就在建立一所新的學(xué)校。故答案為 Every 90 hours.

3.【參考答案】A pencil.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“His answer was ‘a pencil’”可知，如果可以擁有世界上任何東西時(shí)，小男孩只想要一支鉛筆。故答案 A pencil.

4.【參考答案】He realized that 57 million children around the world had never been to school.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world”可以得出，他意識(shí)到世界上還有 5700 萬(wàn)孩子沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)?？勺孕薪M織語(yǔ)言，注意準(zhǔn)確性。故答案為 He realized that 57 million children around the world had never been to school.

5.【參考答案】Because he wanted to make sure all children have a chance for school education.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help change that world”可知，Adam 建立希望學(xué)校是為了讓所有孩子都能上學(xué)。另外第一段第二句也直

接指明了該組織的目的，可自行組織語(yǔ)言，言之成理即可。故答案為 Because he wanted to make sure all children have a chance for school education.

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